WHAT'S THE BEST REMOVABLE DRIVE? (7.2) -------------------------------------- By far the best removable right now is the EZ drive, but Zip drives look like they are winning the war. The new Jazz drive is also economical if you are using large capacities. The oldest and most established format for removable media is the Syquest 44 & 88 megabyte cartridge drive. Drives are sold by many different vendors for about $300 and cartridges cost around $60 each. However this format is showing its age. It's too small for a complete backup of most hard drives; the cartridges are big and bulky; and it's not difficult to create Photoshop, Quark, or PostScript files that are larger than one of these cartridges. Consequently most service bureaus also accept at least the Syquest 88 format. 88 megabyte Syquest drives cost about $450 and can read and write but not format the older 44 megabyte cartridges. 88 megabyte cartridges run about $90 each so they're considerably more cost-effective. Although Syquest cartridges are the most commonly used form of removable media for Macs, they do have a reputation for unreliability and data corruption. They're suitable for moving large files from your Mac to a service bureau, but not for making an important backup and certainly not for use as a second hard drive. I do not recommend Syquest 44 and 88 megabyte drives unless you must exchange disks with someone who only has a Syquest drive. Syquest recently introduced a new 270 megabyte drive that is not compatible with its more popular 44 and 88 megabyte drives (though it will read and write the less common Syquest 105 format). At only $650 for the drive and $100 per cartridge, this drive has the lowest cost per megabyte of any removable media. Furthermore it's got the largest cartridge size so it's the easiest with which to perform backups. Hard drives of 240 megabytes or less can be backed up to one of these monsters just by dragging the hard disk icon to the Syquest icon. However since these drives are relatively new their reliability in production situations is still unknown. While the size and price of these drives are very tempting I'd still like to hear a few more real world experiences before I commit to one. Somewhat more proven is the Bernoulli MultiDisk 150 from Iomega. Bernoulli has been making removable drives longer than anyone, and their drives and cartridges have a reputation for speed and reliability. I would be willing to trust an important backup to a Bernoulli disk or to use a Bernoulli disk as a second hard drive. A Bernoulli drive costs about $700 direct from Iomega (1-800-756-3959). 150 megabyte disks cost about $110 so the cost per megabyte is higher than the Syquest 270, but these drives are more tested in real world uses than Syquest 270s. An additional advantage is that these drives also read and write Bernoulli 35, 65, 90 and 105 megabyte cartridges so you can pick a cartridge size and price to fit your needs. Magneto-optical drives are another increasingly popular technology. They're slow but very reliable. Depending on the drive a cartridge can hold between 128 Meg to 4.6 Gigabytes. 128 megabyte drives cost about getting cheaper and are available from the usual selection of hard drive vendors. Next to the reliability of the media the biggest attraction of these drives is the extremely low cost per megabyte ($0.32) with 128 MB disks selling for as little as $40 each in quantity. Higher capacity and higher priced optical drives have been introduced with capacities ranging from 256 megabytes to 1.3 gigabytes and prices from $1100. Standards are still a little unclear and prices a little high among the higher capacity optical drives. I recommend waiting a few more months before investing in this technology. Regardless of standards all these drives are too slow to be used as a second hard disk. Their high reliability and capacity makes them ideal for long-term backups though. Also surprisingly popular given their limited capacity and high price are "flopticals." A floptical drive is about the size of an external floppy drive, costs around $450 and can store 21 megabytes of data on 3.5" disks that cost about $18 each. Since floptical drives can also read and write high density (but not 800K) floppies they're a reasonable choice if you need a second floppy drive. However the twenty-one megabyte disks are too small for backing up large hard drives or for transporting desktop publishing files and graphics. Furthermore at only about twice the speed of on ordinary floppy the media is slower than its competition. Since higher capacity drives in other formats cost about the same, I advise against floptical technology.